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Paradigm Generator
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | kapaŋaltem | om kapaŋalte |
| 2SG: | kapaŋaltet | ot kapaŋalte |
| 3SG: | kapaŋalta | ok/ogeš kapaŋalte |
| 1PL: | kapaŋaltena | ona/ogə̑na kapaŋalte |
| 2PL: | kapaŋalteda | oda/ogə̑da kapaŋalte |
| 3PL: | kapaŋaltat | ogə̑t kapaŋalte |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | kapaŋaltə̑šə̑m | šə̑m kapaŋalte |
| 2SG: | kapaŋaltə̑šə̑č́ | šə̑č́ kapaŋalte |
| 3SG: | kapaŋaltə̑š | ə̑š kapaŋalte |
| 1PL: | kapaŋaltə̑šna | ə̑šna kapaŋalte |
| 2PL: | kapaŋaltə̑šda | ə̑šda kapaŋalte |
| 3PL: | kapaŋaltə̑št | ə̑št kapaŋalte |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | kapaŋaltenam | kapaŋalten omə̑l |
| 2SG: | kapaŋaltenat | kapaŋalten otə̑l |
| 3SG: | kapaŋalten | kapaŋalten ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | kapaŋaltenna | kapaŋalten onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | kapaŋaltenda | kapaŋalten odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | kapaŋaltenə̑t | kapaŋalten ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | kapaŋaltem ə̑l'e | om kapaŋalte ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | kapaŋaltet ə̑l'e | ot kapaŋalte ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | kapaŋalta ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš kapaŋalte ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | kapaŋaltena ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na kapaŋalte ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | kapaŋalteda ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da kapaŋalte ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | kapaŋaltat ə̑l'e | ogə̑t kapaŋalte ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | kapaŋaltem ulmaš | om kapaŋalte ulmaš |
| 2SG: | kapaŋaltet ulmaš | ot kapaŋalte ulmaš |
| 3SG: | kapaŋalta ulmaš | ok/ogeš kapaŋalte ulmaš |
| 1PL: | kapaŋaltena ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na kapaŋalte ulmaš |
| 2PL: | kapaŋalteda ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da kapaŋalte ulmaš |
| 3PL: | kapaŋaltat ulmaš | ogə̑t kapaŋalte ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | kapaŋaltenam ə̑l'e | kapaŋalten omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | kapaŋaltenat ə̑l'e | kapaŋalten otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | kapaŋalten ə̑l'e | kapaŋalten ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | kapaŋaltenna ə̑l'e | kapaŋalten onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | kapaŋaltenda ə̑l'e | kapaŋalten odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | kapaŋalten ə̑l'e | kapaŋalten ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | kapaŋaltenam ulmaš | kapaŋalten omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | kapaŋaltenat ulmaš | kapaŋalten otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | kapaŋalten ulmaš | kapaŋalten ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | kapaŋaltenna ulmaš | kapaŋalten onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | kapaŋaltenda ulmaš | kapaŋalten odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | kapaŋalten ulmaš | kapaŋalten ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | kapaŋalte | it kapaŋalte |
| 3SG: | kapaŋaltə̑že | ə̑nže kapaŋalte |
| 1PL: | (kapaŋaltena) | (ona/ogə̑na kapaŋalte) |
| 2PL: | kapaŋaltə̑za | ida kapaŋalte |
| 3PL: | kapaŋaltə̑št | ə̑nə̑št kapaŋalte |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | kapaŋaltə̑nem | ə̑nem kapaŋalte |
| 2SG: | kapaŋaltə̑net | ə̑net kapaŋalte |
| 3SG: | kapaŋaltə̑neže | ə̑než kapaŋalte |
| 1PL: | kapaŋaltə̑nena | ə̑nena kapaŋalte |
| 2PL: | kapaŋaltə̑neda | ə̑neda kapaŋalte |
| 3PL: | kapaŋaltə̑nešt | ə̑nešt kapaŋalte |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | kapaŋaltə̑nem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem kapaŋalte ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | kapaŋaltə̑nena ə̑l'e | ə̑net kapaŋalte ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | kapaŋaltə̑neže ə̑l'e | ə̑než kapaŋalte ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | kapaŋaltə̑nena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena kapaŋalte ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | kapaŋaltə̑neda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda kapaŋalte ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | kapaŋaltə̑nešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt kapaŋalte ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | kapaŋaltə̑net ulmaš | ə̑net kapaŋalte ulmaš |
| 3SG: | kapaŋaltə̑neže ulmaš | ə̑než kapaŋalte ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | kapaŋaltə̑neda ulmaš | ə̑neda kapaŋalte ulmaš |
| 3PL: | kapaŋaltə̑nešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt kapaŋalte ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | kapaŋaltaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | kapaŋaltə̑man |
| Active participle: | kapaŋaltə̑še |
| Passive participle: | kapaŋaltə̑me |
| Future-necessitive participle: | kapaŋaltə̑šaš |
| Negative participle: | kapaŋaltə̑də̑me |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | kapaŋalten |
| Negative gerund: | kapaŋaltə̑de |
| Gerund of prior action: | kapaŋaltə̑mek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | kapaŋaltə̑meš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | kapaŋaltə̑šə̑la |
| Nominalization: | kapaŋaltə̑maš |
| Negative nominalization: | kapaŋaltə̑də̑maš |
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| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||